Penny is a folklorist who studies myths and stories from different cultures around the world. She notices that there are some character types that appear frequently, despite the fact that the cultures she studies have had little to no contact with each other. Whose work would Penny likely cite to explain this observation?
a. Karen Horney
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Melanie Klein
d. Carl Jung
Answer: d
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An "Open" sign in the window of a store that tells Ivan he can go in to purchase a beverage he finds particularly reinforcing. In this example, the sign serves as a
a. primary reinforcer. b. discriminative stimulus. c. conditioned reinforcer. d. conditioned stimulus. e. secondary reinforcer.
Self-compassion is another term for self-esteem.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to Carr, which of the following is a necessary part of an adaptive act?
a. A motive or need b. A cognitive process c. An opposing force d. A link to reproduction
Research has suggested that adults who provide support to their adult children and to their elderly parents tend to do so because of
a need to be needed. a sense of generativity. their personality. guilt.