Blood doping is a controversial topic in competitive sports and can involve injections of erythropoietin (EPO). Predict the effect on erythropoiesis and explain why an athlete might consider EPO injections to provide a competitive edge
What will be an ideal response?
Erythrocyte production, known as erythropoiesis, primarily involves a hormone known as erythropoietin (EPO). EPO injections can speed up the rate of erythropoiesis and reduces the amount of time needed for new erythrocytes to mature. More erythrocytes may be made as a result of EPO injections. Since erythrocytes transport oxygen, having extra erythrocytes means more oxygen can be transported to the athlete's muscles. More oxygen available for tissue can enhance performance.
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Which of the following areas of the adrenal gland is not matched correctly with its hormones or are they all matched correctly?
A. zona fasciculata: glucocorticoids B. zona glomerulosa: mineralocorticoids C. zona reticularis: gonadocorticoids D. adrenal medulla: cateholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) E. all are matched correctly
A 28-year-old woman has been in the first stage of labor for several hours. Her uterine contractions are weak, and her labor is not progressing normally
Because the woman insists upon a vaginal delivery, the physician orders that pitocin (a synthetic oxytocin) be infused. What will be the effect of pitocin? What is the normal mechanism by which oxytocin acts to promote birth? What will be an ideal response
During a cross-bridge cycle in skeletal muscle,
a. the cross bridge is energized when it splits ATP into ADP and P b. the cross bridge must bind with ATPase before a power stroke will occur c. Ca2+ causes tropomyosin to move off of the myosin's actin-binding sites d. ADP binds to the cross bridge at the end of the power stroke e. both a and b occur
Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?
A) Stability B) Breathing C) Control of openings D) Heat production E) Secretion