In Freud's theory of personality, to defend itself against the demands of the id and the superego, the ego will institute
a. the pleasure principle.
b. the reality principle.
c. problem-focused coping devices.
d. ego defense mechanisms.
Answer: d. defense mechanisms.
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The cumulative record also contains short, vertical lines near the top of the record. These lines indicate
a. reinforcers delivered manually. b. the occurrence of behaviors other than bar presses. c. pauses in bar pressing that were longer than 10 seconds. d. changes in Action Strength.
If any reasonable person would expect that with 4 trials the last trial is almost certain to be significantly different from the first, then Fisher's LSD test
a. has more protection against a high familywise error rate. b. has a smaller degree of protection against a high familywise error rate. c. will lead to a very high familywise error rate. d. Error rates have nothing to do with the issue.
Regarding samples, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Samples are cross-sections of a population. b. Samples are used to draw conclusions about larger groups. c. Inferential statistics are often applied to samples. d. Samples are often too difficult to obtain for research.
The principles of feeling good about ourselves, and feeling accepted and approved of by others underlies person-centered therapy, which was developed by __________
a. Fritz Perls b. Rollo May c. Carl Rogers d. Alfred Adler