The ___ effect states that group members view a disliked group member more negatively than an outgroup member who performs the same behavior.
a. black sheep
b. scapegoat
c. outgroup attribution error
d. target individual
e. loafing
a. black sheep
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Five students—Jaen, Chris, Juan, Jimmy, and Ray—move into a house together and discover they share the odd habit of drinking milk with ice in it every night before bed. They own several ice trays and make a pact to always refill the trays when they are emptied so that the supply of ice will never run out. But the five often do not have the time or energy to refill the trays, and after a few
weeks, it becomes quite common for them to meet in the kitchen and discover that they have no ice. This would best be characterized as what type of dilemma? a. prisoner's dilemma b. normative dilemma c. tit-for-tat dilemma d. resource dilemma
The light-sensitive surface at the back of the eye, that contains rods and cones, is the:
a. iris b. optic nerve c. retina d. cornea
What does the WEIRD acronym refer to?
a. Psychologists' preoccupation with abnormal personalities b. A single, specific group on which major perspectives and theories of personality are based c. A database that compiles personality profiles from people of all walks of life d. The application of personality to the various cultures from East Asia
Which of the following terms was coined to indicate the presence of positive, or adaptive, stress in a person's life?
A) Distress B) Counterstress C) Prostress D) Eustress