Which of the following is a characteristic of well-defined problems?
A) The conditions is at the outset of a problem are often unclear.
B) There is typically a clear goal.
C) The problem typically has personal relevance.
D) It can be difficult to know when the problem is solved.
Answer: B
Rationale: A well-defined problem is a problem that has a clear initial state and goal state. An ill-defined problem, in contrast, is a problem that may be lacking definition in one or more ways, such as an ambiguous initial state or a lack of familiar operators. Because ill-defined problems do not have well-defined end states, it can be difficult to know when they have been solved.
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Which child most likely has a learning disability?
a. Charlie, who has difficulty learning to read b. Paul, who has experienced a poor learning environment c. Andrew, who has Down syndrome d. Glen, who has Muscular Dystrophy
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a. are assumed to seek relationships with other people primarily to gratify their instinctual needs. b. are driven by sexual and aggressive instincts to gratify their urges on a variety of targets, including other people. c. sometimes react to threats and damage to the self by showing pathological sexual and aggressive behavior. d. usually show little respect for others because they are innately aggressive and lustful.
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A. increase B. decrease C. plateau D. return to previous levels