The systematic nature of problem-oriented policing is characterized by its adherence to a four-step model, often referred to as S.A.R.A. What do the As represent?

a. Arrest and authority
b. Analyze and authorize
c. Analysis and assessment
d. Autonomous and arrest


c

Criminal Justice

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The four major stages in the research circle are:

a. Replication, data, theory, and hypothesis b. Implementation, deduction, induction, and replication c. Validation, theory, empiricism, and replication d. Theory, hypothesis, data, and empirical generalization

Criminal Justice

The attempt to exclude women from the jury could be deemed inconsistent with the principles articulated in what Supreme Court case?

Famous football star Oxford Jack Wilson is about to stand trial for murdering his brother-in-law, a man who had also served as his agent and accountant. Just before jury selection is about to begin, you are hired as a consultant to assist his legal team. You immediately offer three suggestions. Your first is that the legal defense team attempt to get as many men—preferably football fans—on the jury as possible. Your next suggestion is to make sure that the courtroom is packed with members of the media, in the hope of making Oxford Jack appear to be a celebrity. Your final suggestion is that the attorneys do whatever they can to have potentially-damaging DNA evidence excluded before trial. The lawyers get to work on immediately implementing your ideas. a. Crawford v. Washington b. Sheppard v. Maxwell c. Taylor v. Louisiana d. It would not run afoul of any Supreme Court precedent

Criminal Justice

The _____ report is typically prepared by probation officers, and presents a convicted offender's background and is used by the judge in selecting an appropriate sentence

A) sentencing B) incarceration C) presentence D) death sentence E) probation

Criminal Justice

Opponents of affirmative action argue that it lowers personnel standards by forcing an employer to hire applicants

A. who have a higher IQ than other applicants. B. with lower qualifications. C. with a distinct minority status. D. who have strong family ties to the police department.

Criminal Justice