Which assessment findings support the suspicion that an older patient has osteoporosis?

a. The patient's reports an allergy to dairy products.
b. A lactase enzyme is a part of the patient's drug regime.
c. Bones in one of the patient's lower legs are shorter than in the other.
d. The patient is inch shorter than at his or her previous physical.


D
Dorsal kyphosis, chronic back pain, and loss of height are common signs of primary osteoporosis in older persons. The other signs do not relate to this disorder.

Nursing

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One of the ways the body increases heat production is through:

a. convection. b. radiation. c. shivering. d. evaporation.

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A nurse recognizes that a breast with peau d' orange is generally associated with which of the following?

A) Malignancy of mammary ducts B) Blocked mammillary glands C) Benign breast disease D) Breast cancer

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How might case management be defined?

A. An incident needing intervention B. Another term for cost containment C. Development and coordination of a plan of care for a client D. Managing groups of cases of patients having a specific illness

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The 4-year-old child is undergoing cardiac surgery. Which nursing action will reduce the child's stress in the preoperative period? Select all that apply

1. Explain the procedure to the child in simple terms of what the child will see, hear, and feel while awake. 2. Explain to the child that the surgery will fix her "broken" heart. 3. Allow the parents to accompany the child to the surgical holding room and wait with the child. 4. Allow the child to hold onto their special "teddy bear" while awake. 5. Wait until the child is in the holding room to insert the Foley catheter.

Nursing