______ was a Quaker who sought to reform English prisons, advocating improved conditions for women inmates.

a. Marianne Fisher-Giorlando
b. Ruth Bader Ginsburg
c. Elizabeth Gurney Fry
d. Meda Chesney-Lind


c. Elizabeth Gurney Fry

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following refers to a type or subfield of ethics which focuses on the application of ethical values, principles, obligations, etc, to particular issues and practical scenarios that emerge within the context of a given field or occupation?

a. Personal b. Normative c. Religious d. Professional

Criminal Justice

Counterterrorist experts contend that practical security objectives must prevent terrorist conspiracies, deter violent action, implement effective laws, and minimize ______.

A. financial impact to trade partners B. travel disruptions to hostile states C. harm to people and property D. the workload on the government

Criminal Justice

To say that a defendant had “ineffective counsel” means ______.

A. the defense attorney made mistakes in representing the defendant, but the mistakes did not affect the overall outcome of the case B. the defense attorney did not receive adequate compensation and therefore did not defend the case as it should have been C. the defense attorney provided inadequate assistance that negatively impacted the outcome of the case D. the defendant chose to represent himself, which negatively impacted the outcome of the case

Criminal Justice

Individuals and groups often commit terrorism and other _____ to change the status quo

a. secular violence b. political violence c. popular violence d. sectarian violence

Criminal Justice