Having a close friend can make up for being rejected by classmates * A) True B) False 83. Aggressive behavior in an 8-year-old can predict criminal behavior at age 30 * A) True B) False 84. The views of John Watson were more biologically oriented than those of his contemporary, Sigmund Freud A) True * B) False 85. The case of "Genie," the 13-year-old kept in isolation for most of her life, illustrates the importance of critical periods * A) True B) False 86. One characteristic shared by both Freud's psychosexual stages and Erikson's psychosocial stages is that development continues into late adulthood A) True * B) False 87. A limitation of sociocultural theory is that it is insufficiently developmental * A) True B) False 88. age cohorts are people who were born in the same time

period and share historical experiences * A) True B) False 89. Accommodation is applying an existing schema to a new experience A) True * B) False 90. Assimilation is applying an existing schema to a new experience * A) True B) False 91. Bronfenbrenner's chronosystem dictates that time can affect only some, but not all, other systems in his ecological model A) True * B) False 92. One limitation of cognitive social learning theory is its overemphasis on development A) True * B) False 93. The concept of a narrowly defined critical period has been replaced with the notion of a sensitive period that has more porous boundaries * A) True B) False 94. A disadvantage of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory is that the processes by which each system affects development are largely drawn from other theoretical perspectives * A) True B) False 95. Considerable empirical support exists for the Electra complex A) True * B) False 96. Considerable empirical support exists for the Oedipus complex A) True * B) False 97. The value of the social information-processing approach is perhaps most evident in explaining social behavior that is novel or social situations that are unfamiliar * A) True B) False 98. Object permanence has informed the study of child-to-caregiver attachment * A) True B) False 99. One strength of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is the explicit recognition that the stages are not universal, invariant, or irreversible A) True * B) False 100. One limitation of the concept of the zone of proximal development is that we have no simple metric with which to measure it * A) True B) False 101. One advantage of systems theory is that it incorporates knowledge and ideas from many other disciplines beyond developmental psychology * A) True B) False 21 Maximizing the transmission of one's genes to the next generation is a central aim of life history theory *a. True b. False

a. true
b. false


a. true

Psychology

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In the context of the developmental stages of self-efficacy, in old age:

a. self-efficacy reassessments are convenient compared to other stages. b. peers provide comparative reference points for assessing one's level of achievement. c. goals are redefined as careers, family, and social lives are reassessed. d. low self-efficacy can further affect physical and mental functioning.

Psychology

Titchener adopted Külpe's term for introspection, "systematic experimental introspection."

a. True b. False

Psychology

With his research into mental chronometry, Wundt was attempting to ________________.

a. discover the elements of thought b. catalog the time to perform mental actions c. verify the tridimensional theory of feelings d. demonstrate the experimental study of mind

Psychology

______ is calculated from the sum of the squared differences between the observed and expected frequencies divided by the expected frequencies.

A. Pearson r B. Cohen's d C. Chi-square test D. Expected frequency

Psychology