In using mnemonics, words are generally easier to remember than visual pictures or images
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
F
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Freud held that the pleasure principle describes how the _______ functions while the _______ functions according to the reality principle.
a. preconscious; conscious b. unconscious; preconscious c. ego; superego d. id; ego
The motivation not to experience a negative outcome is termed:
A) avoidance motivation. B) the need for achievement. C) explicit motivation. D) implicit motivation.
When experiments are used to determine whether therapy is effective, the therapy can be deemed effective only if the
a. control group shows improvement, but the experimental group shows none. b. waiting-list group shows dramatic improvement over the experimental and control groups. c. experimental group shows more improvement than the control group. d. experimental and waiting-list groups show improvement and the control group shows no improvement.
Social learning theorists focus on vicarious, or observational, learning
a. True b. False