Outline the two prominent explanations of hypnosis
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? The dissociation theory proposed by Ernest Hilgard says that hypnosis produces dissociation, a split in consciousness in which one part of the mind operates independently of the rest of consciousness.
? Part of the mind may be hypnotized but the rest remains unaffected as a "hidden observer."
? Another dissociation theory holds that dissociation occurs between an "executive" system in the brain and a system involved in processing incoming information about the world.
? The sociocognitive approach holds that the effects of hypnosis result from an interaction between the social influence of the hypnotist and the abilities, beliefs, and expectations of the subject.
? The hypnotized person is basically playing a role, though not consciously.
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Culture can bias the ways researchers interpret their findings
a) True b) False
Sherman is going to give Luella some flowers. He really wants her to like them. According to the principle of excitation transfer, when would be the best time for Sherman to give her the flowers??
a. ?just before Luella is going to go for a jog b. ?when she has been sleeping for ninety minutes c. ?about a half-hour after she has taken a tranquilizer d. ?a few minutes after she has finished jogging
An influential program originated by Erich Lindemann that emphasized how communities, not just mental health professionals, could help persons and families deal with life crises and changes, thus preventing more serious psychological problems
a. Community Lodge b. Wellesley Human Relations Service c. Yale Psycho-Educational Clinic d. Community Mental Health Centers Act
Walter Cannon coined the term "Fight or Flight" in 1915 to describe the basic responses that the human brain can coordinate in response to the presence of stress
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.