The nurse is caring for an elderly patient with pneumonia. What normal aging change increases the patient's risk for the development of pneumonia?
A) Decreased compliance
B) Reduced functional epithelial cells
C) Increased functional reserve capacity
D) Damage from smoking
B
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Orthostatic hypotension in the critically ill patient is evaluated postoperatively by the nurse by taking the patient's blood pressure lying supine
A) as well as sitting and standing. B) and sitting. C) and with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees. D) and with the head of the bed elevated 60 degrees.
The nurse is preparing to administer a digitalizing dosage of digoxin to a geriatric patient. What factors will the nurse assess for first to avoid digoxin toxicity? (Select all that apply.)
A) Renal function B) Low body mass C) Hydration D) Assessment of pulse E) Cognitive function
When blood vessels become more rigid and narrow as a result of normal aging, all of the following result except
A. High blood pressure. B. Upper respiratory disease. C. Becoming easily fatigued during activity. D. Poor circulation.
A nurse determines that the patient's condition has improved and has met expected outcomes. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse exhibiting?
a. Assessment b. Planning c. Implementation d. Evaluation