Which of the following is NOT true of informal channels of communication within organizations?
a. They always follow proper organizational channels to their intended recipients.
b. They may originate with individuals not acting officially.
c. Senders of such communications often try to avoid going through formal hierarchical (or other) channels.
d. They are not “building blocks” to articulate official purposes, strategies, and tactics.
ANS: A
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The research approach that utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods is referred to as
a. quality methods research. b. mixed methods research. c. interactive methods research. d. combination methods research.
What do the reactions to Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama illustrate about partisanship?
A. The levels of partisanship surrounding presidential evaluations have decreased in recent years. B. Responses to political actors and events have become increasingly polarized along party lines. C. Evaluations of the President tend not to be affected by partisanship. D. All Republicans supported President Bush and all Democrats supported President Obama, and there was no overlap.
The most common type of reliability assessment is test-retest
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
About 84 million Americans were ______ when the Affordable Care Act was passed into law.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).