You work for a police department in a major city. A brutal crime has just been committed and the only witness is a five-year-old boy. Discuss concerns that you might have over the accuracy of the boy's testimony. Then describe ways that you might use to improve the accuracy of the child's recollection
What will be an ideal response?
Two main concerns are that preschool children are suggestibility and easily confused due to limited source-monitoring skills. The following are ways to improve the accuracy of the child's recollection: (1) Interview children as soon as possible after the event in question. (2) Encourage children to tell the truth, to feel free to say "I don't know" to questions, and to correct interviewers when they say something that's incorrect. (3) Start by asking children to describe the events in their own words, follow up with open-ended questions, and minimize the use of specific questions. (4) Allow children to understand and feel comfortable in the interview format by beginning with a neutral event before moving to the event of interest. (5) Ask questions that consider other explanations of the event.
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