What typically causes worker exhaustion?
A) dull and repetitive work
B) too heavy of a work load
C) both dull work and being overloaded can lead to exhaustion
D) exhaustion is caused by internal motivation, not the nature of the work
Answer: C
Rationale: Exhaustion comes from the nature of the work: Dull, repetitive work can create stress by challenging a worker to maintain her attention despite severe boredom. Similarly, piling on too much work can be stressful, even if the work would be interesting at a slower pace.
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Mary just received a traffic ticket but decided it was not worth getting upset about. Mary just made a __________.
A. primary appraisal B. secondary appraisal C. stress-related decision D. hassle-related decision
What is an argument against using adoption studies for assessing the relative influences of genetics and environment on child development?
a. Adoptive parents go through a rigorous screening process, decreasing their diversity. b. Because adoptive parents are under constant scrutiny, they tend to downplay the negative behaviors of their children. c. Children who are adopted are more likely to feel out of place in their adopted home and community. d. The mere knowledge of knowing they were adopted will alter the behavior of a child.
The recommendation for exercise for adults is:
a. that they should accumulate 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of high-intensity activity per week. b. that they should do aerobic activity for one hour each day. c. that they should do the same amount of exercise per week as children and adolescents. d. that they should Zumba or some other form of weight bearing exercise for 30 minutes a day.
Marian has been preparing for the 50 multiple-choice test this week by studying as if it were an essay exam. Although Marian believes that she has mastered the material, she continues to review over the material each day. Marian is exhibiting an efficient study strategy known as
a. overlearning. b. massed practice. c. experiential processing. d. the LISAN method.