Discounting of base-rate information occurs when…
a. one uses anecdotal evidence over other sources of evidence.
b. one uses objective empirically derived evidence over anecdotal evidence.
c. one overestimates the base-rate due to insufficient evidence.
d. one underestimates the base-rate due to insufficient evidence.
Answer: a. one uses anecdotal evidence over other sources of evidence.
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Which of the following reasons applies to the use of existing paper and pencil data
collection systems of measurement for single?system designs?
a. They are unobtrusive. b. They are tailored to the unique qualities of the client. c. The fact that measurement is standardized helps them contribute to accumulation of knowledge. d. They generate an exact frequency count of the behavior being measured.
For a change as monumental as Brown vs. Board of Education, (which ruled that segregation in schools was unconstitutional), to take root; it is necessary that
A. the people in charge of the old system are replaced. B. the rules and regulations of the new system are agreed upon by everyone. C. the consciousness of the people involved must be changed. D. the people must be assured that their old ways had validity also. E. all of the above.
Darcie finds herself getting into shouting matches with her husband whenever he wants to watch sports on TV because she thinks he should be more focused on her needs. As a first step to improve her situation, Darcie should
A) ?divorce Joe to find someone more compatible. B) ?make changes in herself so that she is not dependent on Joe to entertain her so much of the time. C) ?try other tactics to change Joe. D) ?insist that Joe go to therapy.
Running effective meetings is an essential skill of committee chairs. One of the tips for running effective meetings is to "promote." Which of the following best illustrates this concept?
a. Endorsing the efforts of the agency. b. Marketing the fundraising efforts of the organization. c. Advocating for the organization. d. Making committee members aware of the reasons why attendance at meetings is important.