Discuss the benefits that have been attributed to graduated sanctions
What will be an ideal response?
The benefits of intermediate sanctions include certainty, celerity, proportionality, and progressiveness. Certainty means that the infractions of the behavioral contract are quickly discovered and sanctioned. Celerity means the response to violations is swift. Proportionality means the structured sanctions menu is designed to ensure that the level of punishment is commensurate with the severity of the criminal behavior. Progressiveness means that the structured sanctions menu is designed to result in increasingly stringent responses to continued violations.
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Laws that were enacted to ensure that actual time served would be closer to that given in the original sentence are called habitual offender statutes
a. True b. False
The rule of law
A. is unaffected by ethical formalism B. is irrelevant to ethical formalism C. is frequently in harmony with ethical formalism, which limits discretion D. allows for no discretion
One of the most widespread new intermediate sanctions for juvenile offenders is _________
a. boot camp b. house arrest c. community work service d. cognitive skills programming
Which country has the highest homicide rate among Western democracies?
a. Canada b. Australia c. United States d. Germany