Horney believed that there are several general strategies people use to cope with emotional problems and ensure safety, but at the expense of personal independence. These strategies are called ______
a. neurotic trends c. archetypes
b. compensators d. defense mechanisms
a
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The study in which adults were asked to suggest solutions to 15 real-life problems demonstrated that
it was very difficult for adults to generate more than one solution. familiarity with situations enabled adults to be more flexible. problems that were particularly emotional immobilized many adults. concrete thinkers generated the most solutions.
Landon would like his parents to be happy for him in his choice of medicine as a career, but they have expressed disappointment in him because they wanted him to be a corporate lawyer
Carl Rogers would say that Landon's parents are setting up __________ a) contingencies for Landon. b) a pattern of contiguity learning. c) conditions of worth. d) negative reinforcement.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Environmental stimuli can acquire the ability to produce the internal drive state through Pavlovian conditioning. 2. Reward and drive reduction are synonymous. 3. Spence believed that all environmental cues present during reward became associated with reward and produced a conditioned or anticipatory goal response. 4. Frustration motivates avoidance behavior and suppresses approach behavior. 5. Rescorla and Solomon contend that anticipatory goal responses are due to central rather than peripheral nervous system responses.
Which of the following holds true for children moving from infancy into their second and third years?
A) They need to consume more carbohydrates. B) They need a significantly less intake of vitamin. C) They need a significantly high intake of fat. D) They need to consume fewer calories.