Which of the following older adults is the most likely to retire the earliest?
A) Matias, who is self-employed
B) Camilla, who is an executive vice president
C) Victoria, who is a clerical worker
D) Diego, who loves his job
C
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As discussed in the text, hostility is linked to increased risk of coronary heart disease because
a. hostile people are frequently angry, and chronic anger increases the risk of hypertension and coronary heart disease b. hostile people frequently vent their anger and frustration, and yelling or arguing with others increases blood pressure and the stress placed on the circulatory system c. hostile people sometimes bottle their emotions and stifle emotional expressions, thereby causing an increase in heart rate and blood pressure d. hostile people frequently over-exert themselves in an effort to come out on top or to prove that their ideas and efforts are superior to those of others e. hostile people frequently misuse over-the-counter medications and, sometimes, illicit drugs.
Omar's parents have been trying to teach him their telephone number. He appears unable to recite it correctly. One day, he overhears his father mention that he would buy Omar a new toy if he could learn the number. Omar immediately blurts out the correct number. This demonstrates
a. latent learning. b. spontaneous recovery. c. observational learning. d. creativity. e. insight learning.
Last week, Darrel memorized a poem. Now his roommate tells him that he has memorized one word incorrectly. However, Darrel has memorized the incorrect version so well that he has difficulty learning and remembering the correct word. This best illustrates ____.?
a. ?reinforcement b. ?decay theory c. ?proactive inhibition d. ?retroactive inhibition
Constructive processing takes place during
A) initial encoding only. B) the retrieval phase only. C) short-term storage only. D) any phase of information processing.