In operant conditioning, the response is ____. In classical conditioning that response is ____
a. involuntary; voluntary c. involuntary; reflexive
b. reflexive; involuntary d. voluntary; involuntary
D
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A situation in which people say nothing, assuming that everyone else in the group understands and fully agrees with what is going on, is known as pluralistic _______
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
You notice a headline that proclaims that over 68% of convicted male rapists viewed pornography before the age of 17 . What can you conclude from this?
a. Viewing pornography increases sexual violence. b. Rapists are frequent consumers of pornography. c. Nothing can be concluded without a comparison. d. Abnormal sexual expression begins early in life.
According to psychodynamic theory, fixation may occur:
A. in the oral, anal, or phallic stages B. primarily in males growing up in single-parent households C. when the ego realizes a defense mechanism is having little effect D. primarily in first-born children
Development beyond formal operation is dependent on metacognition and experience.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)