Which of the following is a strategy for remedying the growing recognition that the criminal justice system has failed Native Americans?
A. Encourage or require that non-Native criminal justice personnel at all levels of the system increase their knowledge about Native American cultures, and their intercultural communication skills
B. Involve more Native Americans in operating the criminal justice system.
C. Both A & B
D. Only A
C
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The _______________ is where the parole board is merely a semiautonomous agency that is connected to (and perhaps subservient to) a larger agency or governmental body. This larger organization will typically oversee the entire spectrum of correctional services, particularly the prison system. Supervision of persons on parole under this model is under the leadership and authority of that state’s chief correctional executive officer (i.e., the commissioner or the director of corrections) with the parole board having no authority to direct post-incarcerative supervision.
a. crime control model of corrections b. independent parole administration model c. consolidated parole administration model d. None of the above
The rewarding or reinforcing effects of amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin have been associated with the effect on which major neurotransmitter?
A. acetylcholine B. serotonin C. GABA D. dopamine
If police expect to maintain order, they must maintain effective interactions with all of the following community organizations and institutions except
a. schools in the community b. the Department of Human Services c. health care providers d. defense attorneys
Which of the following is NOT one of the required basic features of the adversary system of justice?
a. Consists of a neutral and passive decision maker, either the judge or the jury. b. There is a presentation of evidence from both parties. c. There is a highly structured set of procedures. d. There is testimony by the defendant if there is a trial.