Which of the following is the best example of observational learning?
A) Greg hears on the radio that a huge storm is blowing in, so he cancels his trip.
B) After several hours of staring at the computer screen, Marley suddenly realizes the solution to the puzzle he is trying to solve.
Incorrect. This is a demonstration of insight learning, not observational learning.
C) Carey figures out if she doesn't give her boss a hard time, he's a lot nicer to be around.
D) Ingrid swam poorly until she noticed the efficient stroke of the man in the next lane; now her swimming is greatly improved.
Answer: D
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Behaviorism began as a protest against psychologists who tried to study what?
a. Reflexive acts b. Evolution c. Animal learning d. Mental states
In Adler's view, the process of overcoming inferiority feelings:
a. decreases in adulthood. c. begins in infancy. b. is genetically determined. d. results in unsettled conflicts.
Tanya experiences pulsating, intense pain in her head. Prior to these attacks, her vision is distorted. The headaches are caused by excessive dilation of blood vessels. Tanya is most likely tobe diagnosed with ____
a. migraine headache c. common tension headache b. cluster headache d. stabbing headache
A researcher's hypothesis predicts that people are more aggressive following exposure to media violence because they find the violence disturbing. A potential problem with this hypothesis is
A. the concept "disturbing" is not adequately defined. B. it appeals to forces not recognized by science. C. it is circular: "aggression" and "disturbing" refer to the same thing. D. all of these