The nurse recognizes that the nutrient requirements of the adolescent mirrors those of the pregnant adult with the exception of:
1. Calcium.
2. Iron.
3. Folic acid.
4. Vitamin C.
1
Rationale: The growing teen requires 1,300 mg calcium/day as linear height and bone mass gains are crucial in this age span. Recommended calcium intake for a healthy pregnancy adult is 1,000 mg/day. Recommended daily intake of iron, folic acid and vitamin C are the same in both adolescents and adults.
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The nurse observes signs that a client may be experiencing dysfunction related to the vestibular branch of his acoustic nerve (CN VIII). In order to minimize the client's risk for injury, the nurse should:
1. Identify the client as a "fall risk.". 2. Assess the client's gag reflex prior to offering food or liquids. 3. Apply an "eye bubble" to the client at bedtime. 4. Assess the client's vision using a Snellen chart.
A pediatric nursing class has been assigned to use the Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. The students are assigned to families they do not have a prior relationship with
When performing the assessment, one of the students is given a seat in close proximity to a grandmother on the couch. The student should know that according to this model: 1. Visiting a family is considered a privilege. 2. It is important to identify the family lifestyle. 3. Sitting close to the grandmother can affect the communication. 4. Only the interpersonal relationships of the individuals are emphasized.
Aldosterone increases the circulating volume by:
a. increasing renal reabsorption of sodium. b. decreasing renal reabsorption of water. c. dilating afferent arterioles of kidneys. d. releasing antidiuretic hormone.
When monitoring the vital signs of a patient who has sustained a major burn injury, the nurse assesses a heart rate of 112. What should the nurse determine about this finding?
A. This heart rate is normal for the patient's post-burn injury condition. B. The patient is demonstrating manifestations consistent with the onset of an infection. C. The patient is demonstrating manifestations consistent with renal failure. D. The patient is demonstrating manifestations consistent with an electrolyte imbalance.