By what age have children figured out that gender is permanent?
A) 2–3 years
B) 4–5 years
C) 5–6 years
D) 6–7 years
C
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For Watson, stimuli ____.?
a. ?are always simple elements b. ?are always complex and reducible to simpler elements c. ?may be simple or complex d. ?are irreducible e. ?occur after responses
Who proposed the contingency theory for classical conditioning?
a. Robert Rescorla b. Albert Bandura c. Ivan Pavlov d. B.F. Skinner
During the summer Alice and Sara traveled throughout Europe and jotted notes of what they found. As psychology majors, they were especially interested in views on spanking. What are they likely to find?
a) Spanking is allowed provided a judge approves its use. b) Several countries such as Austria and Germany have banned spanking. c) Older parents, regardless of country, voice greater support for spanking. d) A higher proportion of people in Europe support spanking than in the United States.
Research has shown that many adults can think formally about some topics but display concrete thinking when the topic is unfamiliar
This illustrates that formal operational thought a. is genetically-programmed. b. is based on maturation. c. results more from learning and culture. d. is more of a right-hemisphere activity.