Tay-Sachs disease
A) causes an accumulation of lipids in brain cells.
B) involves damage to liver cells.
C) is due to the absence of an enzyme that digests polysaccharides.
D) prevents the breakdown of glycogen.
Answer: A
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Organisms of significant value to humans from this fungal phylum include the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, antibiotic-producing species of Penicillium, truffles, and morels.
a. Glomeromycota b. Basidiomycota c. Chytridiomycota d. Zygomycota e. Ascomycota
In performing research, you treat frog zygotes with antibodies that bind E-cadherin. As a result, you expect
A) the cells to become exclusively muscle tissue. B) the cells to be loosely associated and abort development. C) the cells to be loosely associated and develop into a novel strain of frog. D) the cells to divide uncontrollably. E) no change with regard to development.
What is the cascade of events that leads to the stress response of the adrenal glands?
A. hypothalamus produces ACTH-releasing hormone - anterior pituitary is stimulated to produce ACTH - adrenal cortex stimulated to produce glucocorticoids (regulate metabolism and sugar level) B. adrenal cortex secretes hormones - hypothalamus secretes ACTH-releasing hormone - anterior pituitary releases ACTH C. hypothalamus produces ACTH-releasing hormone - anterior pituitary is stimulated to produce ACTH - adrenal cortex secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine (regulate metabolism and sugar level) D. adrenal cortex secretes hormones - anterior pituitary secretes ACTH - hypothalamus secretes ACTH-releasing hormone E. anterior pituitary produces ACTH - hypothalamus releases ACTH-releasing hormone - adrenal cortex hormones then produced
The concept of uniformitarianism, articulated by James Hutton in the late 1700s, states that ________
A) the genetic code is similar among all living and extinct species B) mutations accumulate at a constant rate in most organisms C) current geological processes on Earth operate in the same manner as those that operated in the past D) the rate of extinction has been constant throughout the time life has existed on Earth