An excitatory generalization gradient refers to ______.
A. the ability of stimuli other than the original conditioned stimulus to block a conditioned response
B. the eliciting of conditioned responses that block the occurrence of the instrumental response
C. the eliciting of conditioned responses that motivate the instrumental response
D. the ability of stimuli other than the original conditioned stimulus to elicit the conditioned response
D. the ability of stimuli other than the original conditioned stimulus to elicit the conditioned response
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A __________ is a predisposition toward developing a disorder, for example, an inherited tendency toward alcoholism
What is it?
When leptin binds with receptors in the hypothalamus, this:
a. increases the reward value of food b. lowers the reward value of food c. increases the reward value of sexual activity d. decreases the reward value of sexual activity
Compared to younger adults, older adults
A. attend more to positive information while ignoring negative information. B. attend more to negative information while ignoring positive information. C. are more susceptible to major depressive disorder. D. engage in more self-related processing.
Which criterion would designate a person who never talks to anyone as abnormal?
A) Dysfunctional B) Statistical rarity C) Subjective distress D) Malnutritious