Explain how the functionalist and conflict perspectives view formal organizations. Offer an example for each, including descriptions of the key elements of these approaches.
What will be an ideal response?
MAY VARY
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The sociological term for the process by which people act toward and respond to other people, and which is considered the foundation for all relationships and groups in society, is __________
a. response patterns b. social interaction c. symbolic interactionism d. structural functionalism
In the social ideal of the Victorian period, women in the U.S. and Britain were to be
a. educated and efficient businesspeople b. sexually liberated and romantic c. devoted mothers d. politically aware and involved
According to conflict theorists, all of the following are ideological functions of the social organization of health care in a capitalist system EXCEPT which?
A. Health care is legitimated as a form of social control. B. Health care has come to be viewed through a medicalized perspective. C. Health care helps reproduce the values and beliefs related to socialism. D. Health care legitimates the principles of privatization and pursuit of profit.