Identify Rawls's position on the just distribution of income and wealth in a society.
a. It should be unequal unless a more equal distribution would benefit everyone.
b. It should be equal unless an unequal distribution would benefit everyone.
c. It should always be equal.
d. It should be based on effort, talent, and accomplishments.
Ans: b. It should be equal unless an unequal distribution would benefit everyone.
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INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each argument. Mary Beth complains that our curriculum is weak in areas relating to diversity. But have you seen that girl's tattoos? They're really something else-especially the red one right above her rear. And she must have a pound of metal stuck in her body. Two big loops hang from her ears, there's a small bar bell through her tongue,
and another through her navel. Let's see ... . Shall we move on to the next topic? A) Straw man. B) Complex question. C) No fallacy. D) Red herring. E) Argument against the person, abusive.
The forces that formed society were primarily those of:
a. the anal stage b. the Oedipus complex c. reaction formation d. the dominant class
Which moral approach best represents the precautionary principle?
A) ?Natural law ethics B) ?Utilitarianism C) ?Kant's categorical imperative D) ?Care ethics
One of the reasons for the existence of superstitious beliefs is that:
A) They help relieve anxiety. B) They are a reliable substitute for scientific conclusions. C) They explain various kinds of delusions and hallucinations. D) They are more satisfying to religious people than science. E) They are useful in explaining the content of dreams.