Individualistic culture is to independent self as collectivistic culture is to __________ self
a. collection
b. social
c. ideal
d. interdependent
Answer: d
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All but which of the following factors are cited in the text to explain why African Americans have a higher death rate due to coronary heart disease than Whites Americans?
a. African Americans typically receive less aggressive medical treatments than do White Americans. b. African Americans have higher rates of hypertension. c. African Americans have higher rates of obesity. d. African American have higher rates of diabetes. e. African Americans have a genetic predisposition toward the development of CHD.
Chapter 2 discusses a study by Burton and his colleagues on people's ability to identify a face that is shown in a video security system. According to the results of this study,
a. people are especially likely to be confident that they correctly identified a person's face if they are familiar with this person. b. people are surprisingly accurate in identifying the faces of both familiar and unfamiliar persons. c. people are surprisingly inaccurate in identifying the faces of both familiar and unfamiliar persons. d. compared to other people, police officers are more accurate on this face-recognition task.
Dominant baboons were found to have better physical health than subordinate ones because they had
A. more food and mates. B. more resting cortisol levels. C. more predictability and controllability. D. more intelligence and leadership.
John's new job requires him to work with newcomers for the first time. He believes, because of what he's learned from others, that newcomers are sloppy, disrespectful, and unintelligent. According to the contact hypothesis,
A. John will continue to believe that his stereotype of newcomers is true the longer he is on the job. B. John will become more aggressive than usual when he interacts with newcomers. C. John will avoid all interactions with newcomers because of the negative impression he has of them. D. John's prejudice of newcomers will be reduced as the amount of equal-status interaction with them increases.