Discuss lobbying and identify tactics used by lobbyists to communicate with and influence policy makers.
What will be an ideal response?
Interest groups hire professionals to lobby, or communicate directly with and attempt to influence, policymakers on the interest groups' behalf. Lobbyists are often lawyers, and their job is to cultivate ongoing relationships with federal policymakers. They do their work through face-to-face meetings, telephone calls, "buttonholing" members of Congress as they walk through the Capitol, and hosting special events and functions.
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At the party nominating conventions, presidential candidates were valued a great deal more for their widespread popular appeal and willingness to distribute patronage than their policy pronouncements.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Why did the leadership of Austria and Russia try to turn the Quadruple Alliance into an agency that would forcefully intervene against countries' internal revolutionary or democratic or liberal movements?
a. because they feared the rise of Communism b. because of the idea that the spirit of liberalism had perpetuated the French Revolution c. because they believed any internal strife could upset carefully built alliances d. because they feared the spread of dissent from one country to another e. All of the above
Discuss how the role of first lady has evolved over the course of the twentieth century and into today.
What will be an ideal response?
How might pluralism serve to enhance democracy?
a. by requiring people to join interest groups b. by ensuring that all groups have an opportunity to influence policy outcomes c. by allowing policy makers to ignore the demands of intolerant groups d. by discouraging bargaining and compromise on policy issues