________ has been used successfully in helping children who have a fear of going to the dentist, social withdrawal, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and phobias
a) Modeling
b) Transference
c) Voyeurism
d) Empathy
ANS: a
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Menstrual myths and taboos
a. are primarily limited to North America. b. have almost completely disappeared in modern-day America. c. are largely positive in cultures outside of mainstream North America. d. provide additional evidence that women are devalued in many cultures.
Mirena wants is interested in the effects of gender on aggression. She collects all the studies she can find that have been conducted on this topic, and averages their results to generate a big picture of what the findings in that area reveal. Mirena has conducted a ____
a. correlational study b. field experiment c. quasi-experiment d. meta-analysis
On the basis of religious faith, a starving Hindu refuses to eat beef that has been made available to him. In this case, it might be said that a
a. learned motive overpowered a biological motive. b. stimulus motive overpowered a biological motive. c. biological motive overpowered a learned motive. d. biological motive overpowered a stimulus motive.
Chimps, though close relatives of humans, are much stronger than us. What is the best explanation for why that might be?
A. Chimps are more prone to altruism, which requires greater strength. B. Cooperation among humans reduces the need for individual strength. C. Sexual selection is weaker in chimps than in humans. D. Sexual selection is stronger in chimps than in humans.