In the context of informal fallacies, a circumstantial fallacy occurs when:
A. someone applies a rule that is generally accepted as valid to a particular case where exceptional or accidental circumstances render the rule inappropriate.
B. people argue that their opponents should accept a certain position because of special circumstances, such as lifestyle or religion.
C. one person chooses to attack the character of his or her opponent rather than addressing the argument.
D. someone appeals to an authority in a field other than the one under debate.
Answer: B
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