Religious and spiritual beliefs are associated with which of the following? Select all that apply
a. Hope and optimism
b. Less depression and anxiety
c. Greater self-reports of well-being
d. Higher rates for depression and suicide
e. Greater marital satisfaction and stability
f. Increased use of alcohol and illegal drugs
A, B, C, E
The instructor would recognize that further teaching is needed if the students responded the following: an increased use of alcohol and drugs or higher rates for depression and suicide. Spiritual and religious beliefs are associated with less depression and anxiety, faster recovery from depression, lower suicide rates, and less substance abuse. They are also associated with greater self-reports of well-being, hope, and optimism; more purpose and meaning in life; and greater marital satisfaction and stability.
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