What is deterrence? Explain the types of deterrence.
What will be an ideal response?
The principle behind deterrence is that people are deterred from crime by the threat of punishment. Deterrence may be either specific or general. Specific deterrence refers to the effect of punishment on the future behavior of persons who experience it. For specific deterrence to work, it is necessary that a previously punished person make a conscious connection between an intended criminal act and the punishment suffered as a result of similar acts committed in the past. General deterrence refers to the preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the general population; it is thus aimed at potential offenders. Punishing offenders serves as examples to the rest of us of what may happen if we violate the law.
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______ refers to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.
a. Phishing b. Spamming c. Identity theft d. Cyberstalking
Some conduct may constitute a crime only when it occurs at a particular time of day
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The U.S. Supreme Court first created the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule for use in all federal court cases in the 1914 case of
a. Elkins v. U.S. b. Rochin v. California c. Mapp v. Ohio d. Weeks v. U.S.
Max Weber was the father of scientific management
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