What is true about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
a. It can be prevented by proper personal hygiene.
b. It is easily prevented by compliance with any form of contraception.
c. It may have devastating effects on the reproductive tract of affected adolescents.
d. It can potentially cause life-threatening and serious defects in the future children of affected adolescents.
ANS: C
PID is a major concern because of its devastating effects on the reproductive tract. Short-term complications include abscess formation in the fallopian tubes, and long-term complications include ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and dyspareunia. PID is an infection of the upper female genital tract, most commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections. Personal hygiene, oral contraceptives, and many other forms of contraception do not prevent transmission of the disease. There is a possibility of ectopic pregnancy but not birth defects in children.
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