Which one of the following is NOT a component of Frank Parsons' 1908 trait-and-factor theory originated to help clients make vocational decisions?

a. Consider personal traits, abilities, skills, and interests.
b. Review positive and negative consequences.
c. Examine the environmental factors.
d. Develop "true reasoning" on the relationship of these groups of facts.


b. Review positive and negative consequences

Counseling

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___________ occurs when adolescents have explored options and thought about what they want in life

A) ?Closure B) ?Finality C) ?Stability D) ?Identity achievement

Counseling

The Transtheoretical Model of Change bridges:

A. the precontemplation stage and the contemplation stage. B. peer cluster theory and motivational interviewing. C. peer cluster theory and the contemplation stage. D. all theoretical approaches.

Counseling

The literature-supported self-harm motivation of ______________ could involve the thought, “I am bad or did something bad, therefore I must suffer/be punished to make things right again.”

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Counseling

During the _______, the fetus is considered to be viable.

A. labor period B. third trimester C. second trimester D. fetal period

Counseling