Exemplars are to ____ as prototypes are to ____.?
a. ?elements that stand out; subtle elements
b. ?actual examples; typical members
c. ?similarities; differences
d. ?natural concepts; formal concepts
ANSWER:
b
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Tammy caught her thumb in the door. Why did her friend tell her to rub and scratch the thumb?
a. She wanted to distract Tammy from the pain. b. Based on the gate theory, this can prevent the pain message from reaching the brain. c. This would promote the release of endorphins. d. Based on the stimulation theory, this would relieve the pain.
You meet a young lady who giggles after every sentence she says
You conclude that she is a very happy person, but you later find that her giggling is due to nervousness in meeting new people. This story suggests that it is important to distinguish between a. individual cases and generalizations. b. correlation and causation. c. control groups and experimental groups. d. observation and inference.
The halo effect is the tendency to allow one favorable aspect of a person's behavior to positively influence judgment on all other aspects.
In mammals that have an estrous cycle, the female is sexually receptive only during
a. the preovulatory phase b. ovulation c. the postovulatory phase d. menstruation