Imagine that we travel back in time and meet two Americans. The first says, "I am sometimes called the father of U.S. psychiatry. I used bloodletting to treat my mental patients, but I insisted they be treated with respect.". The second says, "Although I was only a schoolteacher, when I saw the deplorable conditions under which mental patients were living, I devoted my life to establishing
suitable mental hospitals.". The first person was ____; the second was ____.
a. Benjamin Rush; Dorothea Dix
b. William Tuke; Clifford Beers
c. Clifford Beers; Dorothea Dix
d. Benjamin Rush; Friedrich Anton Mesmer
a
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Behavior is defined as:
a. traits of a person b. what a person says and does c. a person's mental processes d. attitudes and beliefs that lead to action
Researchers using the experience sampling method typically discover that
A. most people find time by themselves less pleasant than time spent with others. B. most people find time spent in solitude more pleasant than time spent with others. C. teenagers spend more time in solitude than adults. D. the amount of time we spend in solitude decreases as we age.
Which of the following statements is true about the sequence of motor development?
A) A baby who is a late reacher will probably also be a late crawler. B) Motor skills are separate, innate abilities that emerge in a fixed sequence. C) Motor skills are interrelated; each is a product of earlier motor attainments. D) All children acquire motor skills in the same way.
A study (Sivacek & Crano, 1982) was conducted at Michigan State University when the government proposed raising the drinking age from 18 to 21. Which students volunteered to campaign against the proposal and why?
A) Students who were under 20 were more likely to volunteer because the issue was more personally relevant to them. B) Students majoring in law or government were more likely to volunteer because they had greater knowledge about the issue. C) Students who were under 20 were more likely to volunteer because students 21 and over were not against the proposal. D) Students who drank more frequently were more likely to volunteer because their attitudes were more accessible.