What is the level of explanation, problem focus, and scope of the anomie theories?
What will be an ideal response?
Traditionally, social strain and anomie theories focus on explaining structural variations in crime rates. In particular, strain theorists emphasize the criminogenic nature of capitalism. These theories focus on explaining group dynamics of crime and how these relate to larger structural and cultural factors. New theories examine interpersonal dynamics and individual-level factors while still remaining true to the logic in Merton’s original social strain and anomie theory. The scope of Merton’s (1938) original strain theory focuses primarily on street-level crime committed for profit; however, other types of crime (e.g., drug use, civil disobedience) and emergence of criminal subcultures are addressed in some cases. He discussed the phenomenon of white-collar and upper-class crime, but he assumed that this type of crime was much less common.
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Training can be viewed as an intervention designed to induce a substantive change in attitudes and behavior. In order for the trainee to accept, identify with, and internalize the change, it must elicit some type of
a. reinforcement b. response c. acceptance d. support e. satisfaction
Identify in which case the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a conviction under a Texas statute for deviating of sexual intercourse with members of the same sex.
A. Lawrence v. Texas B. Griswold v. Connecticut C. Roe v. Wade D. Whalen v. Roe
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Recurring victimization is when a person or place is victimized more than once by any type of victimization. 2. A child who is beaten repeatedly by his or her parents is a poly-victim. 3. Near-repeat victimization does not care much about the geography of victimization. 4. Recurring victimization is very unlikely. 5. Women have experienced rape on an average of about three rapes in the past 12 months.
In colonial America, prosecution of a defendant was largely carried out by ______.
A. a judge B. the local prosecutor C. the colonial prosecutor D. the victim