Compare and contrast a phonological disorder and an articulation disorder. Explain why it is important for a speech-language pathologist to differentiate between these two disorders and describe the intervention strategies used with each.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans:Phonological—significant deficit in speech production or perception
Ability to produce sound correctly but not consistently
Reveals a pattern of responses and is therefore rules based
Articulation is physical in nature
Ability to produce sound correctly—includes substitutions, omissions, distortions, and additions
Use of lips, tongue, teeth, and hard and soft palates to form speech sounds
Strategy—therapy to help the individual identify the error patterns and gradually produce more linguistically and appropriate sound patterns
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