The best-known form of response cost involves children being removed from situations that normally allow them to gain reinforcement, a procedure known as
a. time out.
b. aversive conditioning.
c. negative shaping.
d. negative reinforcement.
A
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Facial expressions can be reduced to dimensions of pleasantness-unpleasantness, attention-rejection, and
a. rage-joy. b. excitement. c. activation. d. acceptance.
If an infant watches while a toy that has been hidden in one location is then hidden in a new location, most 8- to 10-month-olds
a. cannot find the toy. b. cannot decide whether to look for the toy in the old or the new location. c. look for the toy in the old location, indicating that they do not understand that objects exist independently. d. look for the toy in the new location, indicating that they understand that objects exist independently.
The term _____ refers to the tendency of some persons to reliably become depressed during the winter months
a. seasonal affective disorder b. cold weather blues c. Christmas depression syndrome d. short-day affective disorder
Perceptual habits are
a. ingrained patterns of organization and attention. b. muscular responses to sudden movements. c. bodily sensations. d. innate patterns of behavior.