A new trend in nursing education that is consistent with real-world practice is focused on:
a. outcomes.
b. objectives.
c. goals.
d. subjective appraisals.
ANS: A
Correct: Outcomes and criteria establish real expectations for clinical practice and have a powerful influence on nursing education and practice at all levels. Outcomes are used in all areas of nursing in the nursing process.
Incorrect:
b. Objectives refer to knowledge that the student is expected to attain.
c. Goals are client focused.
d. Subjective appraisals are not used in real-world practice.
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A patient with a history of seizures is being admitted to the hospital after a grand mal seizure took place at a shopping mall. The patient's spouse accompanied the patient to the hospital and is being interviewed by the nurse
Which question should the nurse ask to quickly focus on the pa-tient's symptoms? a. "What made you choose this hospital?" b. "How long did the seizure last?" c. "Tell me how the seizure disorder has af-fected the family." d. "Tell me why you brought your spouse to the hospital today."
The patient comes to the industrial nurse and is frantic because the stoma to the colostomy has prolapsed after 1 year postsurgery. The nurse's best counsel would be which of the fol-lowing?
1. "If there are still feces coming from the stoma, it is not blocked. Contact your surgeon for an evaluation." 2. "You must come in immediately, because the stoma may completely retract into your abdomen." 3. "This is an emergency situation, because it has stenosed." 4. "Don't worry about that. Coughing or sneezing might have caused the prolapse. It will come back out in a few hours."
The nurse is caring for a family whose infant was just born with anencephaly. What is the most important nursing intervention?
a. Implement measures to facilitate the attachment process. b. Help the family cope with the birth of an infant with a fatal defect. c. Prepare the family for extensive surgical procedures that will be needed. d. Provide emotional support so the family can adjust to the birth of an infant with problems.