How did Edwin Chadwick's ideas help decrease disease in the nineteenth century?
a. The minimum wage was increased leading to improved quality of life.
b. Parish workhouses where poverty-level children labored for their room and board were closed.
c. Social reform legislation resulted in changes such as sidewalks.
d. The new emphasis on individual responsibility encouraged people to act to protect their own health.
ANS: C
Edwin Chadwick's Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain led to legislation for social reform, including child welfare, factory management, clean water, sewers, fireplugs, and sidewalks. This report did not address increasing the minimum wage, closing parish workhouses, or increasing individual responsibility.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is assessing an obese patient who expresses an interest in bariatric surgery
The nurse knows that in addition to meeting the criterion of morbid obesity, a candidate for bariatric surgery must also demonstrate which of the following? A) Knowledge of the causes of obesity and its associated risks B) Emotional stability and understanding of required lifestyle changes C) Positive body image and high self-esteem D) Insight into why their past weight loss efforts failed
Before entering the room of a patient who is angry and yelling, the nurse removes her stethoscope from around her neck. The best rationale for doing so is that the stethoscope:
a. Could be used by the patient to hurt her b. Might cause the patient not to trust her c. Would distract her from focusing on the patient d. Will function as another stressor for the patient
When a patient with a personality disorder uses manipulation to get his or her needs met, the staff decides to apply limit-setting interventions. What is the correct rationale for this action?
a. It provides an outlet for feelings of anger and frustration. b. It respects the patient's wishes so assertiveness will develop. c. External controls are necessary while internal controls are developed. d. Anxiety is reduced when staff members assume responsibility for the patient's behavior.
To make a diagnosis of fibromyalgia, tenderness must be present in ____ of the 18 points neces-sary for diagnosis
What will be an ideal response?