______ are budget allocations made outside the normal budget cycle to cover shortfalls during the fiscal year.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Supplemental appropriations

Political Science

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A federal tax on imports is a tariff

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

Which of the following theories would be most likely to analyze a leader's speeches?

A) ?Bounded rationality B) ?Prospect theory C) ?Poliheuristic theory D) ?Organizational politics E) ?Operational code analysis

Political Science

The main argument against the need for a bill of rights was that

A) the national government would be weakened if limits on its powers were listed. B) the Constitution established a government of limited powers; because it was not given the power to regulate individual liberties, no bill of rights was necessary. C) the states could easily withdraw from the Union if the national government violated individual liberties. D) the design of the institutions of government would preclude them from abusing rights anyway. E) states could use the power of nullification if national laws violated individual liberties.

Political Science

The central notion of the fragmented authoritarianism model is that

a. while power remains concentrated in the top leadership of the Communist Party of China, there are now other sources of influence as well. b. decentralization accompanying economic development has given provincial and regional leaders influence in the policy-making process. c. policy-making differs from policy area to policy area. d. policy-making is done through bargaining within the collective leadership of the Communist Party of China. e. the policy-making process has become less institutionalized.

Political Science