Unlike Freud, Erik Erikson
A) primarily focused on the importance of early life experiences.
B) viewed children as taking a more active role in their own development.
C) minimized the role of culture in individual development.
D) pointed out that normal development must be understood in relation to each culture's life situation.
D
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If a particular test "X" has been shown to accurately predict success in a particular job, then the test is said to be a. valid
b. structured. c. ambiguous. d. reliable.
When a problem behavior is reinforced by a teacher terminating a task, this is an example of:
a. social negative reinforcement b. automatic positive reinforcement c. social positive reinforcement d. automatic negative reinforcement
An important advantage of group therapy is that:
a. group members serve as therapists. b. clients learn that others have problems similar to their own. c. much more serious problems can be discussed than in individual therapy. d. only one participant has to speak each session.
Continuity is the tendency ________
a) to perceive objects, or figures, on some background b) to complete figures that are incomplete c) to perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping d) to perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern