Research has indicated that which of the following groups is least likely to develop substance use disorders via the negative affect pathway?

a. those with histories of having been abused
b. those from low-socioeconomic backgrounds
c. those from affluent backgrounds
d. those with anxiety disorder and/or depression


b. those from low-socioeconomic backgrounds

Counseling

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What is the median of the following groups of scores: 4, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 14?

a. 8 b. 8.5 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. None of these

Counseling

The development of multicultural and cross-cultural competence for group psychotherapists has emerged as a/an

A. option, but not a necessity. B. ethical imperative. C. lower priority than it used to be. D. reason to extend training programs by an extra year.

Counseling

From a Myers-Briggs type theory perspective, which of these categories are most inclusive?

a. intuition and feeling b. perceiving and judging c. sensing and judging d. sensing and thinking

Counseling

An example of a stimulus that serves as an agent of self-soothing mentioned in the text:

a) Food b) Drugs c) Sex d) Money e) A through C f) All of the above

Counseling