The research on the relationship between frustration and aggression has led theorists to conclude, in part, that
a. frustration always leads to aggression.
b. frustration does not always lead to aggression.
c. negative emotional states will not lead to aggression unless goals are frustrated.
d. frustration leads to depression, which subsequently leads to aggression.
Answer: b. frustration does not always lead to aggression.
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What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is an important characteristic of formal operational thought?
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