General strain theory expanded on classical strain theory to include more sources of strain. Discuss the sources of strain according to general strain theory and provide an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
General strain theory identifies three sources of strain. The first is the failure to achieve positively valued goals. This source of strain was first identified by Merton and suggests that some individuals in society are cut off from conventional means to achieve the material goals society sets for individuals. Individuals who experience this source of strain may turn to illegitimate means to fulfill these goals. For example, if a youth wants a new pair of sneakers but cannot afford them, he could steal them. The second source of strain is the removal of positively valued stimuli. An example would be if person loses a job that paid well and he or she liked. Lastly, is the presentation of negative stimuli; an example of this could be a child who is experiencing abuse.
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Requiring officers to be "objectively reasonable" in their use of force may be defined as:
a. Officers first ask, "How far and when do I `climb the next rung' of the ladder." b. Officers evaluate a situation in light of the known circumstances, including the seriousness of the crime, and level of threat or resistance by the subject. c. Officers first mentally select the most severe form of force, and then work down the scale from that point, as appropriate for the situation. d. None of the above
Can you list reasons why an incarcerated prisoner should not have to make restitution to a victim? Assume that you are the prisoner's advocate and must convince a judge of your position
What will be an ideal response?
The FBI classifies four types—burglary, larceny–theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson—as Part I offenses
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In medieval England, a group of 10 families who collectively dealt with minor disturbances and breaches of the peace was referred to as the watch system
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false