Discuss some nondrug protective factors that help reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Consuming a “Mediterranean diet” emphasizing fish, unsaturated fat (olive oil), vegetables, and moderate consumption of red wine is linked to a 30 to 50 percent reduced incidence of Alzheimer’s disease, to slower disease progression in diagnosed individuals, and also to a reduction in vascular dementia. These foods contain antioxidants and other substances that help promote the health of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Education and an active lifestyle are beneficial as well. The rate of Alzheimer’s is reduced by more than half in older adults with higher education, though this protective effect is not as great for those with the APOE e4 gene. Late-life engagement in cognitively stimulating social and leisure activities also protects against Alzheimer’s and dementia in general. Finally, persistence, intensity, and variety of physical activity are associated with decreased risk of Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia, with larger benefits for older people with the APOE e4 gene. In longitudinal research, exercising regularly in midlife predicted reduced late-life dementia, after many other dementia-linked lifestyle factors were controlled. Beginning regular exercise in late life is also protective.
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Increasing self-awareness tends to make people ____
a. behave in ways that are more consistent with their attitudes b. engage in the over-justification effect c. decrease their normal level of self-regulation d. feel devalued
Which memory(ies) is/are MOST likely to be forgotten with age?
A) the name of the fourth prime minister of Canada B) the meanings of words C) details from a family vacation D) how to dance a particular routine
If you ask a group of young men which quality is most important to them in choosing a prospective wife, which of the following qualities is likely to be ranked first?
a. level of the woman's education b. the social class of the woman's family c. the woman's attractiveness d. the woman's prospective earning power
In a recent study, college students played either a violent action game (Conan) or a a nonviolent racing game (Fuel) with both games being equally competitive, difficult, and fast-paced
The college students were then given the opportunity to aggress against their competitor. Which of the following was one of the results of this study? a. The college students who played the violent game were more likely to be aggressive. b. The college students who played the nonviolent game were more likely to be aggressive. c. The college students who played the violent game were no more likely to be aggressive than those who played the nonviolent game. d. No aggression toward other players was shown by any of the game players.