In the levels-of-processing model of memory, information that gets processed at a ________ level (such as accessing the meaning of a word or phrase)
is more likely to be retained longer and form a stronger memory than information that is processed at a _________ level (such as the visual characteristics of a word).
a) deeper; shallower
b) shallower; deeper
c) higher; lower
d) lower; higher
a
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Which of the following students provides the best summary about the kind of help that men and women offer to a friend who is worried?
a. Tatiana: "Women tend to offer sympathy, whereas men tend to tell their friends not to worry.". b. Michaela: "Women are more likely than men to take a problem-solving approach, such as listing all the factors that should be considered.". c. Dick: "Women are more likely than men to blame their friends for creating the problem.". d. Angelo: "Men and women do not occupy ‘different cultures,' with respect to providing emotional support to their friends.".
Chapter 9 discussed a study by Marks and Fraley, who asked people to read a brief story about the sexual history of either a male or a female. This individual had either zero or 19 previous sexual partners. Later, the participants were asked to estimate the number of positive and negative comments about the person, as mentioned in the story. The results showed that
a. people recalled roughly the same number of positive and negative comments about the man with 19 partners, compared with the female with 19 partners. b. people recalled a greater number of positive comments and fewer negative comments for the man with 19 partners, compared with the woman with 19 partners. c. there was no evidence of a sexual double standard. d. female participants recalled more negative comments for the female with 19 partners, and male participants recalled more negative comments for the male with 19 partners.
The insanity defense is was originally based on a historic case in England involving a man named a. Durham
b. Addington. c. M'Naghten. d. Tory.
Scores on the heritability of a personality trait can vary between _______ and _______.
a. negative infinity; positive infinity b. ?10; +10 c. zero; 100% d. none of the above